{"id":17499,"date":"2020-07-16T21:04:54","date_gmt":"2020-07-17T01:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.pimsleur.com\/?p=17499"},"modified":"2025-11-21T08:12:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T13:12:52","slug":"what-are-world-englishes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pimsleur.com\/blog\/what-are-world-englishes\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are World Englishes?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lingua-franca-why-english-is-the-global-language\"><strong>Lingua Franca &#8211; Why English is the Global Language<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Picture an English\nspeaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What image pops into\nyour mind?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An American shop owner,\nperhaps? An Australian teenager, Canadian mother, or British businessman?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, these are all valid examples of native English speakers. Replicating these accents is the ultimate aim of many English learners. There is considerable prestige in achieving a flawless British or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pimsleur.com\/blog\/english-speech-sounds-phonemes\/\">American accent and dialect<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, there are\nmillions of citizens who speak fluent English as a second language, who use it\njust as much as \u2018native\u2019 speakers \u2013 every day, in fact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These groups speak and\nunderstand English to an exceptional level, but are rarely considered to be\nnative speakers because their dialects contain grammar and vocabulary different\nto \u2018conventional\u2019 Anglosphere English. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The forms of English spoken in these countries are termed \u201c<strong>World Englishes<\/strong>\u201d by sociologists and education theorists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later in this article, we\u2019ll take a closer look at Indian English and Singapore English. But first, let\u2019s see how English exploded as a global <em>lingua franca.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-is-english-so-widely-spoken\"><strong>Why is English so Widely Spoken?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Over two billion\npeople speak English as a first or second language. It is the most studied\nlanguage in the world. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the first time\never in history, more people speak English fluently as a second language than a\nnative language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of English exploded\nin the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century, thanks to many factors, including the breakup\nof the British Empire, the onset of globalization, and the United States\u2019 perennial\nposition as the world\u2019s largest economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because English was deemed vital for international economic success, it was taught in many countries as the primary second language. As a result, new, localized versions of English emerged as <em>linguae francae<\/em> in ethnically diverse regions, whether officially (India, Singapore) or unofficially (Malaysia, Israel). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>English is widely\nspoken in these countries and, for all intents and purposes, the inhabitants\nare native English speakers: learning English from a young age, with extensive\neducation and exposure to the language, and able to express themselves in any\nsituation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-differences-between-world-englishes-and-anglosphere-english\"><strong>Differences Between World Englishes and Anglosphere English<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The only differences\nbetween World English speakers and Anglosphere English speakers are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>World English speakers use another language at<br>home<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They have little or no emotional attachment to<br>English: it is primarily a communication tool.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>World English speakers often use localized grammar and vocabulary, which can put them at a disadvantage when competing with native English speakers. Anglosphere English \u2013 US, Canadian, British Englishes, and others \u2013 is the \u2018<strong>gold standard<\/strong>\u2019 that companies aspire to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Little is taught about\nthese \u2018alternative\u2019 World Englishes, even though they are the primary language\nfor so many people. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-indian-english\"><strong>Indian English<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Probably the most widely recognized World English, Indian English grew from the remnants of British rule in India. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A nation comprising many ethnic groups speaking a total of 22 distinct languages, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pimsleur.com\/blog\/a-guide-to-the-languages-of-india\/\">India<\/a> has always needed a <em>lingua franca <\/em>to allow groups to communicate with each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After independence in\n1947, Hindi was designated as India\u2019s original official language. English,\nwhich had had a colonial presence in India since the 1600s, was temporarily\nadopted as an additional official language, to be replaced by Hindi over time,\ngradually breaking India\u2019s association with colonial rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, with the rise\nof English as a global language in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century, India has now\nembraced English as a permanent fixture, associating it with economic progress\ninstead of historical oppression. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both English and Hindi\nare official languages in India to this day. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Young, educated\nIndians are now the primary speakers of English, and use it in education and\nwork to communicate with Indians from other ethnic groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This has led to a new dialect\nof English in India, which is \u2018nativized\u2019 and influenced by the indigenous\nlanguages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-some-examples-of-indian-english\"><strong>Some Examples of Indian English:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Please do the needful.<\/strong> Meaning: to take care of something.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>English-knowing.<\/strong> Used to describe someone who speaks English. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Convent-educated.<\/strong> Refers to someone who received their education<br>in English<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>I belong to Mumbai.<\/strong> Meaning: I am from Mumbai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Please revert.<\/strong> Meaning: please report back with information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, Indian\nEnglish has even influenced Anglosphere English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The last example,\n\u2018please revert\u2019, is becoming more popular among native Anglosphere English\nspeakers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mutual influence\nbetween Indian and Anglosphere Englishes supports the recognition of Indian\nEnglish as a current and relevant form of the language, equal to the English\nspoken in the Anglosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-singapore-english\"><strong>Singapore English<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like in India, Singapore\u2019s\nties to the English language have their roots in colonialism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A former trading post\nof the British Empire, Singapore is now home to a populace rich in culture:\nwith multiple ethnic groups and four official languages all congregated in a\ncountry half the size of London, a <em>lingua franca <\/em>makes communication\nsimpler<em>.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enter English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Singaporean government\nstrongly encouraged the day-to-day use of English throughout the 20<sup>th<\/sup>\nCentury, believing that an English-speaking Singapore would be best able to\ncompete with other large (mostly Anglophone) global economies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Education in Singapore\nhas been delivered solely in English since the 1980s, leading to high\nproficiency among the under-45s. The government\u2019s visions of a strong economic\nSingapore came true: Singapore currently has the 34<sup>th<\/sup> highest GDP\nper capita in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most Singaporeans, however, speak one of three ethnic languages at home: Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil. These influences lead to some interesting dialect features in Singaporean English:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Loanwords<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong>\u201cKopi\u201d<\/strong><\/em> (coffee), borrowed from Malay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Different word order<\/strong>, borrowed from various ethnic languages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cGo where take bag, ah?\u201d<\/strong> (English: Where do I go to collect my luggage?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In its strongest form, the Singapore dialect (<strong>Singlish<\/strong>) is almost unintelligible to native English speakers. Here are some examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cThere can sit\u201d<\/strong> (English: You can sit over there.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201cCatch no ball\u201d <\/strong>(English: I do not understand) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These constructions\nare directly translated from ethnic languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a formal setting,\nmost educated Singaporeans would switch to standard English. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, the main difference between Singapore English and Anglosphere English would be pronunciation: Singapore English has a unique, melodic tone, and a strong accent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-future-of-english\"><strong>The Future of English<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the 21<sup>st<\/sup>\nCentury and the advent of the Internet, English has transformed from an\nindigenous, location-based language, and is instead becoming a global communication\ntool. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>World Englishes, such as those in India and Singapore, appeared in response to global economic developments, not dissimilarly to how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pimsleur.com\/blog\/english-words-derived-from-german\/\">proto-German evolved into <\/a>early English through geographic isolation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>World Englishes are\nsimply versions of the language that adapted in response to altered conditions.\nWith this in mind, World Englishes have an important role to play in the\nadventure of English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These Englishes have facilitated globalization and improved access between the respective countries and the rest of the world. They are likely to have an ever-greater influence on English as we know it, shaping the English of the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In learning about the patchwork that is our English language, we welcome English speakers of all shapes, sizes, and accents, making sure each variant is valued equally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mastered-english-start-learning-other-world-languages\"><strong>Mastered English? Start Learning Other World Languages<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Download the<\/em><strong><em>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/offers.pimsleur.com\/free-trial-1405\">Pimsleur app<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;now and try a&nbsp;<\/em><strong><em>free week<\/em><\/strong><em>!<\/em><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><em>Start listening, speaking, and testing your skills and have fun!<\/em> Choose from over 50+ languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"797\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/d3brn974kg3172.cloudfront.net\/2020\/07\/797x338-French-Montage.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3brn974kg3172.cloudfront.net\/2020\/07\/797x338-French-Montage.png 797w, https:\/\/d3brn974kg3172.cloudfront.net\/2020\/07\/797x338-French-Montage-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/d3brn974kg3172.cloudfront.net\/2020\/07\/797x338-French-Montage-768x326.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lingua Franca &#8211; Why English is the Global Language Picture an English speaker. What image pops into your mind? An American shop owner, perhaps? An Australian teenager, Canadian mother, or British businessman? Of course, these are all valid examples of native English speakers. Replicating these accents is the ultimate aim of many English learners. There <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pimsleur.com\/blog\/what-are-world-englishes\/\">Read More >><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":29681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,6],"tags":[2412,28,2411],"class_list":["post-17499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-language-learning","category-travel","tag-asia","tag-english","tag-europe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Are World Englishes? | The Pimsleur Language Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How World Englishes exploded as a global lingua franca. Differences Between World English and Anglosphere English. Native English speakers and Singapore English or Singlish. 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